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BULK WATER SERVICES FOR RURAL EASTERN CAPE

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FST Consulting Engineers first
opened its doors to the East London community some
ten years ago with a strong focus on the
infrastructural development of water sanitation,
solid waste, roads and township sectors. This
multidisciplinary company has a staff complement of
over 35 talented members and believes in developing
the skills of the team by encouraging an environment
that supports on-the-job training in every project.
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"I have been working at FST
Consulting Engineers for just under five years and
what I enjoy most about this company is that you
receive recognition from fellow peers when you deliver
good work. When the feedback comes from fellow
engineers, it means so much more because they
understand what the challenges are. One of the recent
projects that I worked on and that required extensive
team interaction was a bulk water supply project for
the local municipality. This project involved a
thorough investigation of the available bulk water
services for rural areas and seaside resorts in the
region," explains Technologist Johann du Preez.
According to Johann, the area stretches across 35
villages and includes many resorts. "We had to split
the study area into various supply zones each
covering two to three villages or resorts. The
existing schemes were not adequate enough to deal with
the regions water demand, resulting in the need for a
proper regional bulk water supply system. During the
feasibility phase, we had to consider whether or not
we were going to opt for individual bulk supply lines,
or a bulk “reticulation” system with linked bulk
lines. Decisions like these can severely affect the
pipe routes and pipe sizes," explains Johann.
"The supply area was
dominated by several deep river valleys, which to some
extent dictated the supply zones. A supply pipe system
would follow the ridges between the valleys, but would
have to be large enough to serve all the way to the
coast. As an alternative these supply pipes could be
linked near the coast to form a “looped” bulk system,
which would have some redundancy and also enable some
of the main supply lines to be smaller, with the
obvious cost benefit. It was in evaluating which of
these options would provide the client with the best
solution, that the power and ease of the Civil
Designer software was fully appreciated." |
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Presenting the client with various alternatives
required extensive use of the program when
exploring the most cost effective route options. “We
obtained the base data from the client. They have a
brilliant digital terrain model supported by extensive
aerial photographs of the entire region. We used the
aerial pictures as a background, placed the contours
and cadastral plans over it to plan and plot the
routes and then produced the long sections in Civil
Designer to get an accurate picture of what the
terrain looked like."
“The program worked brilliantly, it automatically
picked up the long sections off the DTM without any
user intervention. It is so much more
intuitive than other packages and I especially enjoy
the time analysis function in the water module. We
could evaluate the effect of the links on
the proposed bulk system quite easily, and could manipulate the
system to obtain a very effective hydraulic solution,”
says Johann, clearly impressed by the program's
capabilities. Despite
spending long hours on the project, Johann is quick to
point out the invaluable contribution of his fellow
team members when providing the final reports. "Credit has to go to our team leader John Petzer who
solved some intricate problem points and the student
we used for the ‘hard’ work , Abongile Sakwe who
learned the program quickly and due to the ease of use
of the program could do a lot of the manipulation
himself."
The feasibility study has since been completed with
funding allocated from the Municipal Infrastructure
Grant (MIG) program. "Judging by the Presidents
address about adequate water supply in all the rural
areas, and the amount of funding that the government
are allocating to the issue, it looks as if the
project will be implanted in the near future," says
Johann beaming.
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Last Updated:
June 09, 2008
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