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How to create a DTM from a contour drawing



In the ideal situation, the survey data provided for a design is in ASCII format, provided by either the client or a surveyor. In some circumstances data in this format is not possible. Some times the only information that is available is old drawings that have contours on, and this information has been digitised or scanned and saved as a drawing.

Civil Designer has the tools to import contours as polylines and create a DTM.

 
Check if the contours are polylines

To test to see if the contours are polylines, double click on the line. If the whole contour is selected, then the line is a polyline, if only a portion is selected, then the contours need to be converted in to polylines. You can convert lines to polylines if you have the full CAD module of Civil Designer or AllyCAD. The Design Centre does not have the ability to convert lines to polylines.

Set up a new project

Once the drawing has polylines, a new project is created. The project will include the contour drawing and a blank DTM file.

 


 

Once the project has been created, change to Terrain mode (this can be done by either selecting the Terrain icon on the modes toolbar or by selecting Terrain on the Mode Menu. If Terrain is not on the Mode menu, then you are already in Terrain Mode).

Convert the polyline vertices to DTM points

The next step is to convert the polylines, this is done via the Model Menu › Polyline to DTM. There are two options available: Indicate Polylines or Selected Polylines.

The Indicate Polylines allows you to select a polyline and assign a height to the selection, each polyline is done one at a time. For the second option, Selected Polylines, you must select the polylines that you want to convert and then the program will convert all the selected polylines to dtm points. The selected lines will all have the same heights.

In this example, we will use the first option to convert the polylines.

 


 

The above dialog appears, you have the option to give your points a name, and assign a height for the dtm points. A surface can also be selected, and the lines that are created can either be Break lines or Feature lines. In this example we convert generated lines as Feature lines.

After clicking on the polyline, points will be created and the dialog reappears with a different Point name.

 


 

Continue the conversion process until all the polylines have been converted.

Once the conversion has been completed, the drawing can be switched off, this is done by editing the project and removing the link to the drawing.

 


 

Once the drawing has been removed from the project, you will be able to see the points that have been converted from the drawing. If there are portions that have not been converted, the drawing can be re-attached to the project and the additional info added using the Polyline to DTM function.

 


 

The screen shot above shows the converted DTM points from the drawing.

Triangulate the model

The next step is to triangulate the DTM, so that the contours can be generated.

Select the Model › Triangulate option.

 


 

Make changes to suite the project and click OK to continue.

 


 

Note that existing feature lines are preserved during the triangulation.

 


 

 

Once the triangulation is complete some manual editing might be necessary.

The next step is to show the contours. As can be seen on the above screen shot, the contours generated from the DTM points match the original drawing.

 

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 Last Updated: November 02, 2005
Knowledge Base: Professional Civil Engineering & CAD Design Software

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